In the midst of a rapprochement with Russia and Iran, the junta issued a statement that condemned the agreements that were reached in 2012. The country of Niger is becoming increasingly unfriendly toward Westerners.
The United States of America will be responsible for leaving Niger after the French have done so, which will bring the Sahel region a little bit closer to Moscow’s orbit. On the 16th of March, the military authorities issued a demand that the American forces, which had been providing support to the Nigerien army since 2012, leave “without delay.”
Lieutenant Colonel Amadou Abdramane, the spokesperson for the military authorities, issued a news release that was shown on national television. In the release, he condemned their presence, which he referred to as “illegal” and which “violates all constitutional and democratic rules.” “The government of Niger, taking into account the aspirations and interests of its people, decides with all responsibility to denounce with immediate effect the agreement relating to the status of United States military personnel and civilian employees of the United States Department of Defense on the te…
Niger has announced that it is rescinding its military cooperation agreement with the United States. As a result, it has issued an order for one thousand members of the United States Armed Forces to leave the nation, which has caused the United States’ strategy in the region to become disorganized.
After holding discussions with a delegation from Washington and the top United States commander for Africa, General Michael E. Langley, the military junta of the West African nation made the declaration on Saturday. These conversations took during the first week of 2018. As a result of this shift, countries in the Sahel region, which is located south of the Sahara Desert, have recently been cutting connections with Western nations, which is consistent with the pattern that has been observed. Instead, they are forming partnerships with Russia at an increasing rate.
In addition, American officials expressed concern at the meetings over a number of other topics. One of these concerns was whether or not the military government of Niger was getting close to reaching an agreement with Iran to grant Iran access to Niger’s vast uranium reserves. This fear was reported earlier by The Wall Street Journal.
Following France’s withdrawal of troops from Niger, the former colonial power that has led foreign counterterrorism efforts against jihadist groups in West Africa for the past decade, but which has recently been perceived as a pariah in the region, Niger has rejected its military ties with the United States. This decision comes after France withdrew its troops from Niger.
Col. Amadou Abdramane, the military spokesman for the Republic of Niger, stated on national television that the presence of the United States of America within the borders of the Republic of Niger is unlawful. In addition, he stated that the presence of the United States military “violates all the constitutional and democratic rules,” which would require the sovereign people, particularly through their elected representatives, to be consulted on the establishment of a foreign army on their land.
Matthew Miller, the principal spokesman for the State Department, stated that the department was in communication with the ruling military junta, which is known as the National Council for the Safeguard of the Homeland, or CNSP, regarding the action.
In a message posted on X, which was formerly known as Twitter, he stated, “We are aware of the statement from the CNSP in Niger, which follows frank discussions at senior levels in Niamey this week about our concerns with the CNSP’s trajectory.”
The majority of the United States military personnel who are stationed in Niger are stationed at U.S. Air Base 201, which is located in the desert north of the country and was established six years ago. Since the military coup that resulted in the removal of President Mohamed Bazoum and the installation of the junta in July of last year, the troops stationed there have been idle, and the majority of their drones have been grounded.
The United States was forced to halt its security activities and development assistance to Niger as a result of the recently held coup.
At this point, eight months after his removal from office, Mr. Bazoum, the elected president of the country, is still being held in custody. The United States of America, on the other hand, had a desire to continue its collaboration with the country.
There have been no immediate changes to the status of approximately one thousand American military troops who are stationed in the country, according to a senior official in the United States military who stated this on Sunday. The United States Department of Defense has continued to execute surveillance drone flights from Air Base 201 in order to safeguard American military personnel and notify the authorities in Nigerien in the event that the flights identify an impending terrorist threat.
“The cancellation of the security agreement is not quite a direct expulsion of the American military presence, as happened with the French,” said Hannah Rae Armstrong, an expert who focuses on peace and security in the Sahel. “The French were the ones who were expelled.” There is a greater possibility that this is an aggressive negotiation strategy with the goal of obtaining further benefits from working with the Americans.
Abdoulaye Sissoko, a journalist for the Nigerien newspaper, said on a well-known Nigerien news website that “the goal of American policy is not to help fight armed groups; rather, it is to maintain control and counter the growing influence in the region of countries such as Russia, China, and Turkey.” There is no evidence that can be found in the public domain that the American bases in Niger have been useful.
Officials from the United States have stated that they have been on the lookout for a formal break in relations with the junta in Niger for several months.
Since she took office at the beginning of the year, Kathleen FitzGibbon, the newly appointed United States Ambassador to Niger, has been in regular contact with the junta. FitzGibbon is considered to be one of the most knowledgeable experts on Africa in Washington.
During her visit to Niger in December, Molly Phee, who is an assistant secretary of state for African Affairs, stated that the United States intended to restore security and development cooperation with Niger. At the same time, she advocated for a speedy transition to civilian rule and the release of Mr. Bazoum.
But the Pentagon has been making preparations for the worst-case scenarios in the event that the talks are unsuccessful. As a backup to the station in Niger, which is located in a landlocked country, the Department of Defense has been considering the possibility of creating new drone sites with various countries in West Africa that are located along the coast. It has been said by military officials, who spoke on the condition of anonymity in order to discuss operational matters, that discussions are still in the preliminary phases.
The United States will “have to wait and see” how Niger will implement the new strategy, according to J. Peter Pham, who served as a special envoy for the United States in the Sahel region.
According to Mr. Pham, “the potential fallout goes beyond the not insignificant damage to counterterrorism and intelligence efforts that loss of access to the bases in Niger entails,” and he continues by saying, “but to the broader damage to America’s standing on the continent.”
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